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Autor: |
Leonardo González Tejeda leonardotejed@yahoo.com.mx, lgonzalez.tejeda@capem-oef.com |
Título: | Economía y Política de la Vivienda en México |
ISBN: | 84-689-8739-5 |
Universidad: | Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, España |
Departamento: | Economía Aplicada |
Fecha de lectura: | 15 de febrero de 2006 |
Calificación: | Sobresaliente Cum Laude |
Directora: | Montserrat Pareja Eastway |
Tribunal: |
Jordi Bacaria Colom |
Resumen: |
Esta tesis contiene cuatro ensayos que
discuten distintos aspectos teóricos y empíricos del mercado de vivienda. |
Palabras clave: |
vivienda, capital residencial, control de rentas, tenencia, política fiscal, vales de vivienda. |
Abstract: |
Economics and Politics
of Housing at Mexico This thesis studies several theoretical and empirical aspects of the housing market. The first chapter analyses identifies the main characteristics of the housing market at Mexico. It identifies demand, supply and the participation of public sector. It shows that three principal segments function simultaneously: private formal, private informal and public housing. It also shows a high degree of housing self-construction as well as high degree of metropolitan concentration. It exist a conflict of property rights assignation and land regulation, so that legal framework is ownership oriented. Mortgage framework is weak and taxes on financial intermediaries is translated to final users. It also exist rigidities on contracts, a slow adjustment on quantities and systematic excess of demand. We set a subsidies reform proposal oriented to renting sector to incentive investment by housing vouchers. On the second chapter we estimate demand housing on the metropolitan market. Heckman´s sample selection model is used to estimate the probability of owner-occupied housing and household expenditure. It shows that frictions on renting and ownership is distorting efficient housing services market provision. We obtain demand elasticities on demographic, institutional, income and wealth variables. Third chapter studies residential capital dynamics under rational expectations assumption and fiscal policy implementation. This model allows to consider several types of fiscal policies to owner-occupy housing. It analyses price formation with land market explicitly considered. And price and residential stock changes induced by changes on fiscal parameters and inflation. We test serial correlation hypothesis for house price dynamics. The last chapter analyses rent control policy and implications on irreversible housing investment under uncertainty. It explains property rights transfer as well as residential capital changes by price control policy. |
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