Patogénesis de Enfermedades Bacterianas Asociadas con el Consumo de Productos Lácteos Caprinos Contaminados en México
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Diseases Associated with the Consumption of Contaminated Goat Dairy Products in Mexico
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51896/tectzapic/MXFJ8111
Fecha recibido: 30/05/2024 | Fecha publicado: 30/06/2024 | Fecha corregido: 19/06/2024 |Autores
RESUMEN
Goat dairy products are rich in nutrients and play an important role in traditional Mexican cuisine, as well as being an essential livelihood for goat farmers. However, when made with unpasteurized milk, they can pose a public health risk due to the potential presence of bacterial pathogens. In Mexico, the microorganisms most commonly found in these products include Salmonella spp., Brucella spp., Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, among other clinical manifestations. To implement appropriate treatment, it is crucial to understand the pathogenesis of these bacteria. This review addresses the pathogenesis of these pathogens, and the most common clinical manifestations associated with them. The main objective is to synthesize the pathogenicity mechanisms used by the major pathogens transmitted in goat dairy products. The document also discusses the importance of goat dairy products and the origin of pathogen presence in them, along with reports of pathogen prevalence in artisanal cheeses from Mexico. In conclusion, understanding the pathogenesis of these pathogens is essential for deciphering the mechanisms of infection and developing effective prevention and control strategies.