Oskar Morgenstern, 1902-1976
Nascut la Gorlitz, Silesia, studiaza in universitatile din
Viena, Harvard si New York. Membru al scolii austriace si matematician avisat, participa
la faimoasele "Colocvii de la Viena organizate de Karl Menger (fiu al lui Carl
Menger) ce au pus in contact cercetatori din diferite discipline, din a caror
sinergie se stie ca a aparut o multitudine de noi idei, inclusiv noi campuri
stiintifice.
Emigreaza in Statele Unite in timpul celui de-al doilea
razboi moondial facandu-si docenta la Princeton.
Publica in 1944, impreuna cu John von Neuman,
"Theory of Games and
Economic Behavior".
Lucrari ale lui Oskar Morgenstern
- Wirtschaftsprognose: Eine untersuhung ihrer
Voraussetzungen und Moglichkeiten, 1928.
- Die Grenzen der Wirtschaftspolitik, 1934.
- "The Time Moment in Value Theory", 1935, ZfN.
- "Perfect Foresight and Economic Equilibrium",
1935, ZfN.
- "Logistics and the Social Science", 1936, ZfN.
- Theory of Games and Economic Behavior con John
von Neumann, 1944.
- "Demand Theory Reconsidered", 1948, QJE.
- "Economics and the Theory of Games", 1949, Kyklos.
- On the Accuracy of Economic Observations, 1950.
- Prolegomena to a Theory of Organization, 1951
- "Experiment and Large-Scale Computation in
Economics", 1954, Economic Activity Analysis.
- "Generalization of the von Neumann Model of an
Expanding Economy", con J.G. Kemey and G.L. Thompson, 1956, Econometrica
- The Question of National Defense, 1959.
- Predictability of Stock Market Prices, with
C.W.J. Granger, 1970.
- "Thirteen Critical Points in Contemporary Economic
Theory", 1972, JEL.
- "Descriptive, Predictive and Normative Theory",
1972, Kyklos.
- "Some Reflections on Utility", 1976, en
Allais and Hagen, editores, Rational Decisions under Risk.
- "Collaborating with von Neumann", 1976, JEL.
- Mathematical Theories of Expanding and Contracting
Economies, con G.L. Thompson, 1976.